At-risk skin cancer patients

Compared to the general population, organ transplant recipients have an increased risk of squamous cell and basal cell skin cancer. This at-risk group usually also develops cancers earlier in life.

Transplant recipients are dependent on lifelong immunosuppressive medications to prevent graft rejection and optimize graft survival. However, as the drugs work by suppressing the immune system, it also affects its ability to prevent cancer development. In some cases, the drugs can also increase the harmful effects of UVR and make a patient more prone to sunburns.

To monitor and secure the early intervention of skin cancer, organ transplant recipients are offered regular skin checkups at dermatologic hospital departments across Denmark.

All transplant patients are at a higher risk for developing skin cancer, and the risk increases with time. Other factors that further raise the risk include:

• Fair skin type, prone to sunburns.
• Outdoor work or activities.
• Heavy sun exposure earlier in life.

On the other hand, patients with darker skin types are less likely to develop common types of skin cancer than other transplant patients.

Regular skin exams are essential

If you are a transplant recipient, make sure to have regular skin exams at a dedicated skin cancer clinic. These are usually located in a hospital setting.

Do your own checkups too

Early detection usually makes it much easier to treat skin cancer. One helpful method is to perform simple monthly checkups at home where you look for any changes. Using a mirror can help you see all of your body. Also, consider taking photographs to compare your skin over time.